Category: Editorial

Experiencing a black screen after login on Windows 11 can be incredibly frustrating. You enter your password, the system seems to respond, but instead of your familiar desktop, you’re greeted by nothing but a blank, dark display, perhaps with a cursor, or sometimes nothing at all. This issue, often referred to as the “black screen of death” (a variation of the more famous “blue screen of death”), has been a recurring problem in various Windows versions, evolving from its early appearances in Windows 3.x with DOS application failures to modern issues tied to graphics drivers and system updates.

A black screen after logging in usually indicates that the operating system (OS) has loaded, but there’s a problem with displaying the graphical user interface (GUI), specifically the Windows Explorer process, or an issue with your display drivers or external display connections. Unlike a black screen before login, which often points to deeper boot issues, a post-login black screen suggests software conflicts or display-related glitches.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through various troubleshooting steps, from simple checks to more advanced solutions, to help you resolve the black screen problem and get your Windows 11 system back to normal.

Understanding the Causes of a Black Screen After Login

Several factors can lead to a black screen after you’ve successfully logged into Windows 11:

• Graphics Driver Issues: Corrupt, outdated, or incompatible display drivers are a very common cause. A recent update might have introduced an unstable driver version.
• Explorer.exe Malfunction: The Windows Explorer process (explorer.exe) is responsible for rendering your desktop, taskbar, and icons. If it crashes or fails to start, you’ll see a black screen with possibly a cursor.
  • Windows Explorer (explorer.exe): The shell program that provides the graphical user interface for Microsoft Windows, allowing users to interact with files, folders, and other system components.
• Conflicting Applications or Services: Recently installed software or background services might conflict with the operating system, preventing the desktop from loading.
• Windows Update Problems: A botched Windows update can sometimes corrupt system files or introduce compatibility issues, leading to a black screen.
• Loose Display Cables or Incorrect Monitor Settings: While seemingly simple, a disconnected or faulty cable, or a monitor set to the wrong input, can result in a blank screen.
• Hardware Issues (Less Common for Post-Login): Though less frequent for post-login issues, a failing graphics card or insufficient power supply could manifest as a black screen.
• Corrupted User Profile: In rare cases, a corrupted user profile can prevent the desktop from loading correctly.

How to Fix the Black Screen After Login

Let’s dive into the solutions, starting with the simplest and moving to more involved troubleshooting.

Method 1: Perform a Graphics Driver Reset

This is often the quickest fix if the issue is a temporary glitch with your graphics driver. It attempts to restart the driver without needing to reboot your entire system.

• Step 1: Use the Keyboard Shortcut.
  • Once you see the black screen after logging in, press the Windows key + Ctrl + Shift + B simultaneously.
• Step 2: Listen for a Beep.
  • Your screen should flash, and you might hear a short beep. This indicates that Windows 11 is attempting to reset your graphics driver.
• Step 3: Check Your Display.
  • After a few moments, your desktop should reappear. If it does, a simple driver reset was all that was needed.

Method 2: Restart the Explorer.exe Process

If the display driver reset doesn’t work, the Windows Explorer process might be stuck or crashed. Restarting it can often resolve the black screen.

• Step 1: Open Task Manager.
  • Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete on your keyboard.
  • From the options presented on the screen, select Task Manager. (If you only see a black screen with a cursor, this shortcut should still bring up the Task Manager or the options menu.)
  • Alternatively, you can try Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager directly.
• Step 2: Navigate to the “Processes” tab.
  • In Task Manager, make sure you’re on the “Processes” tab. If you see a simplified Task Manager, click “More details” at the bottom left.
• Step 3: Locate and Restart “Windows Explorer.”
  • Scroll down the list of processes to find “Windows Explorer” (it might be listed under “Apps” or “Background processes”).
  • Right-click on “Windows Explorer” and select “Restart.”
• Step 4: Check Your Desktop.
  • The screen might flash or go black briefly again, but your desktop icons and taskbar should then reappear.

My personal experience with this method is that it’s surprisingly effective. Many times, a minor hiccup with explorer.exe is all it takes to cause a black screen, and a quick restart brings everything back.

Method 3: Check Display Cables and Monitor Input

Sometimes, the simplest solutions are the most overlooked. This is especially true for desktop PCs but can apply to laptops connected to external monitors.

• Step 1: Physically Check Connections.
  • Ensure all display cables (HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA) are securely connected to both your computer and your monitor.
  • If you have multiple monitors, try disconnecting all but one.
• Step 2: Try Different Ports/Cables.
  • If available, try connecting your monitor to a different display port on your graphics card or motherboard.
  • Test with a different display cable if you have one.
• Step 3: Check Monitor Input Source.
  • On your monitor, press the “Input” or “Source” button to cycle through the available input options (HDMI 1, DisplayPort, etc.) to ensure it’s set to the correct one for your computer.
• Step 4: Test with Another Monitor/TV.
  • If possible, connect your computer to a different monitor or a TV to rule out your primary monitor as the source of the problem.

Method 4: Boot into Safe Mode to Troubleshoot

If the above methods don’t work, booting into Safe Mode allows you to start Windows 11 with a minimal set of drivers and services. This can help identify if a third-party application, driver, or update is causing the issue.

Safe Mode: A diagnostic startup mode for Windows that allows users to troubleshoot problems by starting the operating system with only essential system programs and services.

• Step 1: Force Windows into Recovery Environment (WinRE).
  • If your screen is black, you’ll need to force your PC into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE).
  • Turn on your computer. As soon as you see the Windows logo, press and hold the power button for 10 seconds to force it to shut down.
  • Repeat this process two more times. On the third startup, Windows should automatically enter WinRE.
• Step 2: Navigate to Safe Mode.
  • In the “Choose an option” screen, select Troubleshoot.
  • Then, select Advanced options.
  • Click on Startup Settings.
  • Click Restart.
  • After your PC restarts, you’ll see a list of options. Press 4 or F4 to Enable Safe Mode, or 5 or F5 for Safe Mode with Networking (if you need internet access for updates/downloads).
• Step 3: Perform Troubleshooting in Safe Mode.
  • Once in Safe Mode, your screen might look different and some icons might be missing – this is normal.
  • Update or Roll Back Graphics Drivers:
    • Press Windows key + X and select Device Manager.
    • Expand “Display adapters.”
    • Right-click on your graphics card (e.g., NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) and select “Update driver.” Choose “Search automatically for drivers.”
    • If updating doesn’t help or no update is found, right-click the driver again, select “Properties,” go to the “Driver” tab, and click “Roll Back Driver” if the option is available. This is useful if the black screen started after a driver update.
    • As a last resort, you can also select “Uninstall device” and then restart your computer. Windows will usually reinstall a generic driver upon reboot, which you can then replace with the latest stable version from your manufacturer’s website.
  • Uninstall Recent Updates:
    • If the black screen appeared after a recent Windows Update, uninstalling it might help.
    • In Safe Mode, open Settings (Windows key + I).
    • Go to Windows Update > Update history > Uninstall updates.
    • Select the most recent update and click Uninstall.
    • Restart your computer normally after uninstallation.
  • Disable Conflicting Startup Programs/Services:
    • Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
    • Go to the “Startup apps” tab and disable any recently installed or suspicious applications with a “High” impact.
    • You can also try performing a Clean Boot by typing msconfig in the Run dialog (Windows key + R), going to the “Services” tab, checking “Hide all Microsoft services,” and then disabling non-essential services.
  • Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM:
    • Corrupted system files can also cause this issue.
    • Open Command Prompt as administrator (search for “cmd,” right-click, “Run as administrator”).
    • Type sfc /scannow and press Enter. This will check for and repair corrupted system files.
    • After SFC completes, you can also run DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth to repair the Windows image itself.

Method 5: Perform a System Restore

If you have a system restore point created before the black screen issue began, you can revert your system to that earlier state without affecting your personal files.

System Restore: A feature in Microsoft Windows that allows users to revert their computer’s state (including system files, installed applications, Windows Registry, and system settings) to a previous point in time.

• Step 1: Access System Restore.
  • Boot into WinRE (Method 4, Step 1).
  • In the “Choose an option” screen, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > System Restore.
• Step 2: Follow On-Screen Prompts.
  • Select a restore point from the list that predates the black screen issue.
  • Follow the instructions to complete the restore. Your computer will restart.

Method 6: Check Shell Value in Registry Editor

This is a more advanced step and requires caution. The Shell value in the Windows Registry tells Windows which program to load as the user interface (which should be explorer.exe). If this value is incorrect, you’ll see a black screen.

Windows Registry: A hierarchical database that stores low-level settings for the Microsoft Windows operating system and for applications that opt to use the registry.

• Step 1: Open Registry Editor (from Task Manager).
  • Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Alt + Delete, then select Task Manager).
  • Click File > Run new task.
  • Type regedit and check the box “Create this task with administrative privileges.” Click OK.
• Step 2: Navigate to the Winlogon Key.
  • In Registry Editor, navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
• Step 3: Verify the Shell Value.
  • In the right-hand pane, look for a string value named “Shell.”
  • Double-click “Shell” and ensure its “Value data” is set to explorer.exe.
  • If it’s anything else, change it to explorer.exe and click OK.
• Step 4: Restart Your PC.
  • Close Registry Editor and restart your computer to see if the issue is resolved.

Modifying the Registry incorrectly can cause serious system problems. Always proceed with extreme caution and consider backing up your registry before making changes if you’re comfortable doing so.

Method 7: Reinstall Windows 11 (Last Resort)

If none of the above solutions work, a fresh installation of Windows 11 might be necessary. This will erase all data on your system drive, so ensure you have backups of your important files.

• Step 1: Create Windows 11 Installation Media.
  • You’ll need another working computer and a USB drive (at least 8GB) to create a Windows 11 installation USB using Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool.
• Step 2: Boot from Installation Media.
  • Insert the USB drive into your problematic computer.
  • Restart your computer and access the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, F10, F12, or Del during startup) to change the boot order to boot from the USB drive.
• Step 3: Follow Installation Prompts.
  • Follow the on-screen instructions to perform a clean installation of Windows 11. Choose the option to install Windows, not repair it, for a fresh start.

Preventing Future Black Screens

• Keep Drivers Updated: Regularly update your graphics drivers directly from the manufacturer’s website (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) rather than relying solely on Windows Update.
• Install Updates Cautiously: While important for security, sometimes a Windows update can cause issues. Read user feedback on recent updates if you suspect a problem.
• Maintain Good Ventilation: Ensure your PC has proper airflow to prevent overheating, which can sometimes lead to display issues.
• Run Antivirus Scans: Malware can corrupt system files and lead to various problems, including black screens.
• Perform Regular Backups: Always back up your important data to an external drive or cloud service. This makes reinstalling Windows less stressful.

By following these detailed steps, you should be able to diagnose and fix the black screen after login on your Windows 11 computer. Remember to work through the solutions systematically, starting with the simplest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why does my screen go black after logging into Windows 11, but I can still see the cursor?

If you see a black screen with a cursor after logging in, it most commonly indicates that the Windows Explorer process (explorer.exe), which is responsible for displaying your desktop, taskbar, and icons, has crashed or failed to launch. You can often fix this by restarting explorer.exe via Task Manager.

Q2: What’s the difference between a black screen before login and after login?

A black screen before login (during the boot process) usually points to deeper issues like problems with the Master Boot Record (MBR), boot configuration data (BCD), or severe hardware failures. A black screen after login typically suggests that the operating system has loaded but there’s a problem with the graphical user interface (GUI), often related to display drivers or the explorer.exe process.

Q3: Can a problematic application cause a black screen after login?

Yes, a recently installed or misbehaving application, especially one that tries to modify system shell settings or graphics, can cause a black screen. If the issue started after installing new software, try booting into Safe Mode and uninstalling that application or disabling it from startup.

Q4: How do I open Task Manager if my screen is black?

You can typically open Task Manager even with a black screen by pressing Ctrl + Alt + Delete and then selecting “Task Manager” from the options. Alternatively, try Ctrl + Shift + Esc to launch it directly. If these don’t work, you might need to force your PC into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to access troubleshooting tools.

Q5: Is a “black screen of death” the same as a “blue screen of death”?

While both indicate critical system errors, they are different. A “blue screen of death” (BSOD) usually displays an error message and code, indicating a critical system crash. A “black screen of death” (BSOD) simply presents a blank black display, often without an error message, and usually points to display or shell-related issues rather than a complete system halt.

Q6: How can I update my graphics drivers if I can’t see anything on the screen?

You’ll need to boot your computer into Safe Mode first (refer to Method 4 in the article). Once in Safe Mode, you can access Device Manager and attempt to update, roll back, or uninstall your graphics drivers. If those options fail, you might need to download the latest drivers on another computer and transfer them via USB.

Q7: What should I do if my monitor shows “No Signal” after logging in?

A “No Signal” message indicates your computer isn’t sending a signal to the monitor. This is usually a hardware issue. First, check all your display cables and try different ports on your graphics card and monitor. Ensure the monitor’s input source is correctly selected. If these don’t work, there might be an issue with your graphics card itself, which might require professional diagnosis.

Finding out your computer might be infected with a virus? Yeah, that’s a stressful moment—but don’t panic. While having a dedicated antivirus program is ideal, you’re not out of options if you don’t currently have one installed. In fact, modern versions of Windows come with built-in security tools that can do a pretty solid job of cleaning things up.

This guide walks you through how to remove viruses manually—or by using free and built-in tools—without relying on paid antivirus software.

Important Note: Virus removal isn’t always straightforward, and things can go sideways fast. If you’re unsure about any step, it’s perfectly okay (and smart) to seek help from an IT pro. Also, if you can, back up your files before getting started.

What “No Antivirus” Really Means

If you’re not running Norton, McAfee, or other third-party software, that’s okay. Windows 10 and 11 include Microsoft Defender Antivirus by default—it’s free, and it’s better than most people think. This guide leans on Defender and a few reliable tools you can use without installing a full-blown antivirus suite.

Step 1: Disconnect from the Internet

Before doing anything else, cut off internet access. Why?

• Prevent the virus from communicating with remote servers
• Stop it from spreading to other devices
• Block it from downloading more malware

How to Disconnect:

• For Wi-Fi: Click your Wi-Fi icon and select “Disconnect.”
• For wired: Unplug the Ethernet cable.

Step 2: Reboot into Safe Mode (With Networking)

Safe Mode limits what runs when Windows starts—great for stopping malware from activating.

To enter Safe Mode (Windows 10/11):

1. Restart your PC.
2. Hold down the Shift key as you click Restart from the Start menu.
3. From the blue menu, go to:
   • Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart
4. After reboot, choose F5 for “Safe Mode with Networking.”

Don’t worry if your screen looks a little weird or basic—Safe Mode uses minimal drivers.

Step 3: Delete Temporary Files

Clearing out temp files can get rid of hidden malicious scripts and also speed up scans.

1. Press Windows + R, type cleanmgr, and press Enter.
2. Select your system drive (usually C:).
3. Tick boxes for:
   • Temporary files
   • Temporary Internet files
   • Recycle Bin
4. Click OK > Delete Files.

Optional: Click “Clean up system files” for a deeper cleanup.

Step 4: Open Task Manager and Check Running Processes

Let’s see what’s happening in the background.

1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
2. In the Processes tab, look for anything unfamiliar.
   • Right-click > Search online to investigate anything suspicious.
   • If confirmed as malware, right-click > End task (careful not to kill system processes).
3. In the Startup tab, disable any shady or unknown entries.

Step 5: Uninstall Suspicious Programs

Some viruses install themselves as regular-looking apps.

1. Right-click the Start button > Apps and Features (or Settings > Apps > Installed apps).
2. Look for anything:
   • You don’t remember installing
   • That looks off (weird names, unknown publishers)
   • Installed around the time things started acting up
3. Click Uninstall for anything questionable.

Step 6: Run a Full Scan with Microsoft Defender

Now that you’ve cleared the way, let Defender do its thing.

1. Open Windows Security:
   • Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security
2. Click Virus & threat protection > Scan options > Full scan
3. Click Scan now. It may take a while—but that’s a good sign it’s being thorough.

Afterward, take action based on the results—quarantine or remove any threats.

Step 7: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline Scan

For sneaky malware like rootkits, this step is essential.

1. Go to Virus & threat protection > Scan options
2. Choose Microsoft Defender Offline scan
3. Click Scan now. Your PC will restart and run the scan in a special environment.
4. After 10–15 minutes, it will reboot into Windows. Check Protection history to see the results.

Step 8: Reset Your Web Browsers

Some malware messes with your browser to serve ads or hijack searches.

Remove Suspicious Extensions:

• Chrome: Menu (⋮) > Extensions > Remove anything odd.
• Firefox: Menu (☰) > Add-ons > Remove bad extensions.
• Edge: Menu (⋯) > Extensions.

Reset Browser Settings:

• Chrome: Settings > Reset settings
• Firefox: Help > More Troubleshooting Info > Refresh Firefox
• Edge: Settings > Reset settings

Step 9: Use a Free “Second Opinion” Scanner (Optional, but Smart)

If you want extra peace of mind:

• Malwarebytes Free: Download, install, and run a full scan. It’s excellent at catching stuff other scanners miss. (Skip the free trial if you don’t want ongoing background protection.)
• Microsoft Safety Scanner: A free, no-install scan tool from Microsoft. Just search for it, download the latest version, and run a full scan.

You can uninstall these afterward to keep your system clean and light.

Step 10: Update Windows and All Apps

Updates patch vulnerabilities that viruses love to exploit.

• Windows Update: Settings > Update & Security (Windows 10) or Windows Update (Windows 11) > Check for updates
• Apps: Update your browser and other software, or use a free tool like Patch My PC to check for outdated apps.

Step 11: Change All Your Passwords

If malware was stealing data, your passwords could be compromised. Don’t take chances.

• Change passwords for email, banks, social media—everything critical.
• Use a password manager if possible.
• Do this from a clean device, if available.

Stay Protected Going Forward

Once you’re clean, don’t go back to business as usual.

• Keep Microsoft Defender running or consider installing a reputable free antivirus.
• Enable Firewall: It’s your first line of defense.
• Back up regularly: Use cloud services or an external drive.
• Be cautious: Don’t open sketchy emails or download random files.
• Use strong, unique passwords everywhere.

Final Thoughts

You can clean a virus-infected PC without third-party antivirus, but it takes time and attention to detail. If the infection keeps coming back or your system still acts strange after all this, it might be time for a fresh install—or professional help.

Is your computer acting strange after an update? Maybe your printer isn’t working, or games are stuttering. These are classic signs of a driver issue. Drivers are the bridge between your hardware and the Windows operating system, and when they aren’t installed correctly, things go wrong.

This guide will show you exactly how to check the status of your drivers using built-in Windows tools. I’ve spent countless hours troubleshooting PCs, and the first place I always look is Device Manager. It tells you almost everything you need to know.

Method 1: The Go-To Tool – Using Device Manager

Device Manager is your command center for all hardware connected to your computer. It’s the most reliable way to check if drivers are installed properly.

Step 1: Open Device Manager There are a few quick ways to get to Device Manager:

• From the Start Menu: Right-click on the Start Menu button and select Device Manager from the list. This is the fastest method.
• Using Search: Click the Start Menu or the search icon, type “Device Manager,” and press Enter.

Step 2: Look for Problem Indicators Once Device Manager is open, you’ll see a list of categories (like “Display adapters,” “Keyboards,” “Mice and other pointing devices”).

• Expand any category by clicking the small arrow next to it.
• Scan the list for any devices that have a yellow exclamation mark (!) or a red ‘X’ next to them.
  • A yellow exclamation mark is the most common sign of a problem. It means Windows has detected an issue with the device, which is almost always related to a missing, corrupt, or incompatible driver.
  • A red ‘X’ means the device has been disabled. This might be intentional, but if you didn’t disable it, it’s worth investigating. If you don’t see any of these symbols, Windows believes all your drivers are installed and functioning correctly.

Step 3: Check the Device Status For a more detailed report on a specific piece of hardware, you can check its properties.

1. Right-click on the device you want to check (e.g., your graphics card under “Display adapters”).
2. Select Properties.
3. In the new window, stay on the General tab.
4. Look at the Device status box.
   • If everything is working, it will say: “This device is working properly.”
   • If there’s an issue, it will provide an error message and a code, such as “Windows has stopped this device because it has reported problems. (Code 43)” This code is crucial for troubleshooting the specific problem.

Method 2: For Gamers and Media – The DirectX Diagnostic Tool (DxDiag)

If you suspect issues specifically with your graphics or sound card, the DirectX Diagnostic Tool is an excellent resource.

1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run dialog box.
2. Type dxdiag and press Enter.
3. A window will open and scan your system. Once it’s done, click on the Display tab.
4. Here, you can see detailed information about your graphics card, including the driver version and date.
5. Most importantly, look at the Notes box at the bottom. If there are any problems, it will state: “No problems found.” If it detects an issue, it will be described here.
6. You can do the same for your audio devices by clicking on the Sound tab(s).

Method 3: Verifying a Specific Driver Version

If you recently installed a new driver manually and want to confirm the update was successful, you can check the version number.

1. Open Device Manager.
2. Right-click the device and select Properties.
3. Go to the Driver tab.
4. Here, you can see the Driver Provider, Driver Date, and the exact Driver Version. You can compare this information with the driver you downloaded to ensure it was installed correctly.

By using these simple, built-in tools, you can quickly and accurately diagnose whether your hardware drivers are installed and functioning as they should, giving you a clear starting point for any troubleshooting.

If your Samsung Galaxy is running low on space, adding an SD card is a simple way to get more room for photos, videos, apps, and other files. With high-res media and lots of apps filling up internal storage quickly, an SD card can be a real lifesaver. This guide will walk you through installing an SD card and managing your data with it.

Why Add an SD Card?

Here’s why an SD card is worth considering:

• Extra space for media: High-res photos and 4K videos eat up storage fast. An SD card gives you plenty of room.
• Store some app data: While not every app moves, many let you store parts or data on the card, freeing internal space.
• Easy file transfer: Moving large files between devices or to a computer is simpler.
• Cost-effective: Buying a big SD card is usually way cheaper than paying for more internal storage on a phone.
• Backup option: Use your SD card to back up important files in a portable way.

Things to Know Before You Start

• Compatibility: Most Galaxy phones take microSD cards. Check your phone’s specs for the max supported size (256GB, 512GB, or 1TB). Bigger than that can cause errors.
• Speed matters: Look for Class 10, UHS-I (U1), or better yet U3/V30 cards for smooth performance, especially if you want 4K video recording. Slow cards can slow your phone down.
• Buy genuine: Get cards from reputable brands to avoid fakes with poor performance.
• Where’s the slot? Usually combined with your SIM card tray—use a SIM ejection tool or paperclip to open it.

How to Add and Set Up Your SD Card

Step 1: Insert the SD Card

1. Power off your phone (recommended).
2. Find the SIM/SD tray on your phone’s side.
3. Insert the ejection tool into the hole and gently pop out the tray.
4. Place your microSD card in the slot, aligning the metal contacts properly.
5. Slide the tray back in until it’s flush.
6. Power your phone back on.

Step 2: Format the SD Card

• You may get a notification asking to format the card.
• Choose Portable storage for easy removal and use in other devices.
• (Samsung doesn’t usually support Adoptable Storage, which merges the card with internal storage.)
• Confirm and wait for formatting to finish.

Step 3: Use Your SD Card

• Set Camera to Save to SD Card:
  Open the Camera app > Settings (gear icon) > Storage location > select SD card. Now all new photos and videos save there.
• Move Existing Files:
  Open My Files app > Internal storage > select files/folders > tap Move > choose SD card > pick folder > Move here.
• Move Apps (If Possible):
  Go to Settings > Apps > pick an app > Storage > tap Change if available > select SD card.

Keeping Your SD Card Healthy

• Always unmount the card before removing it: Settings > Device care > Storage > Advanced > SD card > Unmount.
• Back up important files periodically.
• Watch for slowdowns or errors—might be time for a new card.

Adding an SD card is an easy and affordable way to expand your Samsung Galaxy’s storage and keep your digital life flowing smoothly.

Changing the theme on your Samsung phone is a fantastic way to personalize your device and give it a fresh new look. Whether you’re tired of the default interface or just want to match your phone to your mood, Samsung makes it incredibly easy to customize almost every visual aspect. This guide will walk you through the various ways to change your Samsung theme, ensuring you find the perfect aesthetic for your device.

Samsung phones offer a dedicated Themes store where you can browse and apply a vast array of themes, from vibrant and playful to sleek and minimalist. These themes often change your wallpaper, icons, always-on display (AOD), and even system sounds.

Method 1: Using the Galaxy Themes App (Recommended)

This is the most common and comprehensive way to change your theme.

1. Open the Galaxy Themes app:
   • You can find the Galaxy Themes app icon directly on your home screen or in your app drawer. It often looks like a colorful square with a star or a ‘T’.
   • Alternatively, you can access it through your Settings. Go to Settings > Themes.
2. Browse for a theme:
   • Once in the Galaxy Themes app, you’ll see various categories like “Featured,” “Top,” “New,” and specific categories for wallpapers, icons, and AODs.
   • You can also use the search bar at the top to look for specific themes, colors, or styles.
   • As you browse, tap on a theme to see a preview of how it will look on your phone. This preview usually shows the home screen, lock screen, app icons, and sometimes even the dialer or settings menu.
3. Download and apply the theme:
   • When you find a theme you like, tap the Download button.
   • Once the download is complete, the button will change to Apply. Tap Apply to set the theme on your device.
   • Your phone might briefly optimize the theme, and then your new look will be applied.

Pro Tip: Look out for free themes! While many premium themes are available for purchase, there’s a generous selection of high-quality free themes that can dramatically change your phone’s appearance without spending a dime.

Method 2: Changing Your Theme from the Home Screen

For quick access, you can also manage themes directly from your home screen.

1. Long-press on an empty space on your home screen: Don’t press on an app icon. Just find a blank area on any of your home screens and hold your finger down for a second or two.
2. Tap “Themes”: A menu will pop up at the bottom of your screen with options like “Wallpapers,” “Widgets,” “Themes,” and “Settings.” Tap on Themes.
3. Navigate and apply: This will take you directly into the Galaxy Themes app, where you can follow the same steps as Method 1 to browse, download, and apply a new theme.

Method 3: Customizing Individual Theme Elements (Mix and Match)

Sometimes you love a wallpaper but not the icons, or vice versa. Samsung allows you to mix and match elements from different themes or even use standalone wallpapers and icon packs.

1. Access individual customization options:
   • Open the Galaxy Themes app.
   • At the bottom, you’ll see tabs for Themes, Wallpapers, Icons, and AODs (Always On Display).
2. Change Wallpaper:
   • Tap the Wallpapers tab.
   • You can choose from featured wallpapers, your own gallery photos, or download new ones.
   • Select a wallpaper, then choose where to apply it (Home screen, Lock screen, or both) and tap Set on Home and Lock screens (or your preferred option).
3. Change Icons:
   • Tap the Icons tab.
   • Browse and download different icon packs.
   • Once downloaded, tap Apply to change all your app icons. Note that some older apps might not have custom icons within every pack and might retain their default look.
4. Change Always On Display (AOD):
   • Tap the AODs tab.
   • Here, you can find various styles for your Always On Display, which shows information like the time, date, and notifications when your screen is off.
   • Select an AOD design and tap Apply.

Personal Insight: I often find myself downloading a theme primarily for its aesthetic, but then I’ll swap out the wallpaper for a personal photo or choose a different icon pack if the original ones don’t quite fit my daily usage. This flexibility is what makes Samsung’s theming capabilities so powerful.

Troubleshooting Common Theme Issues

• Theme not applying correctly:
  • Restart your phone: A simple restart can often resolve minor glitches.
  • Clear Galaxy Themes app cache: Go to Settings > Apps > Galaxy Themes > Storage > Clear cache. This won’t delete your downloaded themes but can fix temporary issues.
  • Check for app updates: Ensure your Galaxy Themes app is up to date via the Galaxy Store.
• Downloaded theme disappears:
  • Ensure you are logged into your Samsung account. Downloaded themes are usually tied to your account.
  • Check your “My Stuff” section within the Galaxy Themes app to see if it’s there.
• Phone performance slows down after applying a theme:
  • Some very graphically intensive themes, especially those with live wallpapers or complex animations, can slightly impact performance on older devices.
  • Try a lighter theme or revert to a simpler setup if you notice significant slowdowns.

Changing your Samsung theme is a straightforward process that allows for deep personalization. By following these steps, you can easily transform the look and feel of your device to perfectly match your preferences.

Imagine you’re out and about, and your laptop or tablet needs internet access—but there’s no Wi-Fi in sight. Or maybe a friend needs to jump online quickly. That’s when your Samsung phone’s mobile hotspot feature really shines. It turns your phone into a mini Wi-Fi router, letting other devices connect to your mobile data.

What Is a Mobile Hotspot (Tethering)? A mobile hotspot lets your Samsung phone share its cellular data connection with other devices, either wirelessly or through a cable. The three main tethering options are:

• Wi-Fi Hotspot: Creates a wireless network.
• USB Tethering: Shares data via a USB cable.
• Bluetooth Tethering: Uses Bluetooth to share a slower, but power-efficient, connection.

Before You Start: A Few Things to Keep in Mind

• Data Usage: Hotspot use counts toward your mobile data cap.
• Battery Drain: Keep your phone plugged in if possible.
• Speed Depends on Signal: A weak cellular signal = slow internet.
• Carrier Rules: Some carriers limit or charge extra for hotspot use.
• Secure It: Always set a strong password.

Method 1: Wi-Fi Hotspot (Most Common)

1. Go to Settings > Connections > Mobile Hotspot and Tethering > Mobile Hotspot.
2. Toggle it On.
3. (Optional) Configure:
   • Network name (SSID)
   • Password
   • Band (2.4GHz or 5GHz)
   • Security (WPA2 or WPA3)
   • Limit connected devices
   • Auto hotspot or one-time data limit
4. On another device, open Wi-Fi settings, find your phone’s network, enter the password, and connect.

Quick Access Tip: Swipe down twice > find and tap the Mobile Hotspot icon to toggle quickly.

Method 2: USB Tethering

1. Connect your phone to a computer using a USB cable.
2. Go to Settings > Connections > Mobile Hotspot and Tethering.
3. Toggle USB Tethering ON.
4. Your computer should auto-connect to the internet.

Method 3: Bluetooth Tethering

1. Go to Settings > Connections > Mobile Hotspot and Tethering.
2. Toggle Bluetooth Tethering ON.
3. Pair your phone with the other device via Bluetooth.
4. On the second device, enable “Connect to Network” or similar in Bluetooth settings.

Troubleshooting Hotspot Issues

• No Internet? Check if your mobile data is working and contact your carrier if needed.
• Can’t Find Hotspot? Make sure it’s turned on and not hidden.
• Incorrect Password? Remember it’s case-sensitive.
• Slow Speeds? Could be signal strength, device overload, or carrier throttling.

With these steps, you’ll be able to turn your Samsung phone into a reliable hotspot, keeping yourself or others connected when it matters most.

Receiving unwanted calls and texts can be a real disruption. Fortunately, Samsung Galaxy phones running Android 14 (One UI 6.0+) offer powerful tools to block them. Here’s how to do it quickly and effectively.

Why Block Calls and Texts?

• Reduce Spam
• Prevent Harassment
• Maintain Focus
• Protect Your Time and Privacy

Requirements

• Samsung phone running Android 14 (One UI 6.0 or newer)

Methods to Block

Method 1: From Call History

1. Open the Phone app.
2. Go to Recents.
3. Tap the number > Tap the Info (i) icon.
4. Scroll down > Tap Block > Confirm.
5. Optionally, report as spam.

Method 2: From Contacts

1. Open Contacts.
2. Select the contact.
3. Tap More options (3 dots).
4. Choose Block contact > Confirm.

Method 3: From Messages

1. Open the Messages app.
2. Tap on the unwanted message.
3. Tap More options (3 dots).
4. Choose Block number > Confirm.
5. Optionally, delete the conversation.

Method 4: Manual Add to Block List

1. Open the Phone app > Tap More options (3 dots).
2. Go to Settings > Block numbers.
3. Add manually or from Recents/Contacts.
4. Toggle Block unknown/private numbers if needed.

Method 5: Use Smart Call (Hiya)

1. Open Phone app > More options (3 dots) > Settings.
2. Tap Caller ID and spam protection.
3. Toggle it On and accept terms.

What Happens When Blocked

• Calls go straight to voicemail (no notification).
• Texts are blocked silently.

Personal Experience

Using “Block unknown/private numbers” helped me cut down 80% of spam instantly. For persistent ones, blocking from call history took care of the rest. Peace of mind, restored.

Conclusion

Samsung‘s Android 14 makes it easy to block unwanted calls and messages. Whether it’s from your call log, messages, or a contact, you have full control.

Recording the screen on your iPhone with sound is one of the most practical features Apple has built into iOS. Whether you’re creating a tutorial, capturing gameplay, showing an app bug, or saving a video call, screen recording with audio allows you to share what’s happening on your screen—clearly and completely. I’ve used the screen recording feature on my iPhone for years, and it’s helped me capture everything from lecture clips to app walk-throughs. But many users don’t realize that you can also record your screen with internal sound, external sound (microphone), or both—as long as you enable the correct settings. In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to screen record on iPhone with sound, covering all available options. I’ll also include common issues and how to solve them. This guide applies to iPhones running iOS 14 and later.

Understanding iPhone Screen Recording and Sound Options

Apple’s built-in screen recorder offers three sound recording modes:

1. No sound (default)
   
2. Microphone audio only (external sound like voice)
   
3. System/internal audio only (app sounds, videos, games)
   
4. Both internal and microphone audio (with limitations)

Let’s go step by step to enable screen recording with sound.

Step 1: Add Screen Recording to Control Center

Before you can use screen recording, make sure the Screen Recording toggle is available in Control Center.

Steps:

1. Open the Settings app.
2. Tap Control Center.
3. Scroll down and find Screen Recording.
4. Tap the green plus (+) icon next to it.
5. It will now appear in your Control Center.

Swipe down from the top-right corner of the screen (iPhones with Face ID) or swipe up from the bottom (iPhones with Touch ID) to open Control Center. You should see a circular recording icon.

Step 2: Record Screen with Internal Sound (App/System Audio)

If you want to record what’s happening on your screen with internal sound only, such as game sounds, app audio, or streaming audio, follow these steps.

Steps:

1. Open Control Center.
   
2. Press and hold (long press) the Screen Recording button.
   
3. You’ll see a menu pop up.
   
4. Make sure the Microphone button is OFF (the icon should be gray).
   
5. Tap Start Recording.

After a three-second countdown, recording begins. Everything on-screen, including in-app audio, will be captured.

To stop recording, open Control Center and tap the red recording icon, or tap the red status bar on the top-left and confirm stop.

Important: Internal sound recording works for most apps, but some apps like phone calls or FaceTime may block internal audio due to Apple’s privacy policies.

Step 3: Record Screen with Microphone Sound (External Audio)

If you want to narrate while recording, such as explaining what you’re doing or speaking over the content, use the microphone.

Steps:

1. Open Control Center.
   
2. Long press the Screen Recording button.
   
3. Tap the Microphone icon to turn it ON (icon turns red).
   
4. Tap Start Recording.

Now, your iPhone will record screen activity plus your voice through the built-in microphone. This is ideal for instructional videos or social media content.

Step 4: Record Screen with Both Internal and Microphone Sound

This is where things get tricky. iPhones do not officially support simultaneous internal and microphone audio recording for all apps due to privacy restrictions. However, some apps like GarageBand or Zoom allow this functionality, and a few workarounds exist.

Suggested Setup:

• Use the Microphone ON method (Step 3).
• Turn your media/app volume up while recording.
• The microphone will pick up both your voice and app sounds, though sound quality may not be ideal.

If you need both audio sources cleanly recorded, consider AirPlaying to a Mac and using macOS software like QuickTime Player or third-party tools (e.g., OBS) for higher-quality capture.

Step 5: Find and Edit Your Screen Recording

Once you stop recording, your video is saved automatically.

To locate the recording:

1. Open the Photos app.
2. Go to Recents or Screen Recordings album.
3. Tap the video to view it.
   

To edit:

• Tap Edit in the top-right corner.
• You can trim the beginning and end, adjust brightness, and apply filters.

Export the edited version via AirDrop, email, or upload directly to apps like Instagram, YouTube, or Google Drive.

Step 6: Troubleshooting: Screen Recording Sound Not Working?

If you’re not getting sound in your screen recordings, try the following:

1. Check Microphone Setting

• Long press the Screen Recording icon and toggle Microphone ON.
• The microphone must be enabled before starting the recording.

2. Check Volume and Silent Switch

• Make sure your iPhone is not muted.
  
• Flip the ring/silent switch to ring mode.
  
• Turn up media volume using the side buttons.

3. Update iOS

• Go to Settings > General > Software Update.
  
• Outdated iOS versions can cause glitches in screen recording.
  

4. Restart the iPhone

• Minor bugs can be resolved with a simple restart.
  

5. Check App Restrictions

• Some apps (like Netflix or Apple TV) block screen recording entirely.
  
• You’ll get a black screen or no sound when trying to record these apps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I record phone calls using screen recording?

No. iPhone does not allow internal audio recording during phone or FaceTime calls due to Apple’s privacy rules.

How long can I screen record?

There’s no strict time limit. Recordings are only limited by available storage on your iPhone.

Can I record in landscape mode?

Yes. Simply rotate your iPhone before starting the recording. The screen recording will capture the current orientation.

Expert Tip: Use Headphones with Mic for Better Audio

When recording with external sound, I often use Apple EarPods with mic. This reduces background noise and captures clearer voice audio. Bluetooth microphones can also be used but may not always sync properly.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to screen record on iPhone with sound gives you more control over your content. Whether you’re recording a game, creating an explainer, or capturing online lectures, enabling the right sound mode makes a huge difference.

Based on personal use, I recommend always doing a test recording first, especially if sound is crucial. Also, don’t forget to check the microphone toggle—it’s easy to miss and the most common reason recordings don’t have audio.

The built-in screen recorder in iOS is powerful, and with the steps above, you’ll be able to make the most of it.

Enabling virtualization in BIOS is a necessary step for running virtual machines on your Windows PC. Whether you’re using Hyper-V, VirtualBox, VMware, or Windows Subsystem for Android, virtualization must be turned on at the hardware level before it can work in the operating system.

I’ve configured virtualization on many systems over the years—both Intel and AMD-based—and this guide reflects what I’ve consistently seen work, as well as insights gathered from hands-on experience with multiple BIOS interfaces like Dell, HP, ASUS, Lenovo, and MSI.

In this article, I’ll walk you through how to enable virtualization in BIOS for Windows, with clear step-by-step instructions that apply to most modern systems.

What Is Virtualization?

Virtualization allows your computer to simulate a complete hardware environment to run multiple operating systems simultaneously. This is commonly used for:

• Running virtual machines (VMs) with Hyper-V, VMware, or VirtualBox
• Using Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA)
• Developing and testing apps in isolated environments
• Enhancing performance in emulators like BlueStacks and Nox

However, virtualization is disabled by default on many machines. You must manually enable it in the BIOS or UEFI firmware settings before using any of these features in Windows.

Check If Virtualization Is Enabled in Windows

Before diving into BIOS, it’s good to verify whether virtualization is already active.

Method 1: Task Manager

1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager
2. Go to the Performance tab
3. Click CPU on the left
4. Check the line that says Virtualization

• If it says Enabled, you’re good to go
• If it says Disabled, continue with this guide

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Enable Virtualization in BIOS

Step 1: Access the BIOS or UEFI Firmware Settings

You’ll need to restart your computer and enter the BIOS menu. The key varies by manufacturer.

Common BIOS keys:

• Dell – F2
• HP – Esc or F10
• Lenovo – F1 or F2
• ASUS – Del or F2
• MSI – Del

Instructions:

1. Click Start > Power > Restart
2. As soon as your screen goes black, press the BIOS key repeatedly
3. This will take you to the BIOS or UEFI settings screen

If Windows boots instead, restart again and try pressing the key earlier or more frequently.

Step 2: Find the Virtualization Setting in BIOS

The layout differs slightly depending on your motherboard or laptop brand. Look for the virtualization setting under:

• Advanced, CPU Configuration, or System Configuration tab
• For Intel systems: Look for Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
• For AMD systems: Look for SVM Mode or AMD-V

On some systems, the option may be inside a submenu like Advanced > CPU Features

Here’s where I usually find it on different brands:

• Dell: Virtualization Support > Virtualization
• HP: System Security > Virtualization Technology
• Lenovo: Security > Virtualization
• ASUS/MSI: Advanced > CPU Configuration

Step 3: Enable the Virtualization Option

Once located:

1. Use arrow keys to navigate
2. Highlight the Virtualization setting
3. Press Enter and select Enabled
4. Press F10 to save and exit
5. Confirm by selecting Yes

Your system will reboot automatically with virtualization enabled.

Step 4: Confirm That Virtualization Is Now Active

After reboot:

• Open Task Manager
• Go to Performance > CPU
• It should now say Virtualization: Enabled

Alternatively, you can run this in Command Prompt:

arduino

CopyEdit

systeminfo | find “Virtualization”

You should see something like:

• Virtualization Enabled In Firmware: Yes

This confirms the BIOS change worked.

What If You Don’t See the Virtualization Option?

If you don’t see the setting:

Try These:

• Update your BIOS/UEFI: Visit the manufacturer’s website and follow update instructions
• Check system compatibility: Some entry-level CPUs or older systems may not support virtualization
• Contact support: In rare cases, OEMs hide advanced BIOS options

On one of my older Dell systems, I had to update the BIOS before the option appeared. Always read instructions carefully before updating BIOS to avoid system issues.

Enable Virtualization for Hyper-V (Optional Step in Windows)

If you plan to use Microsoft’s Hyper-V, you also need to enable it in Windows.

Steps:

1. Press Windows + R, type optionalfeatures.exe, and hit Enter
2. In Windows Features, check Hyper-V, Hyper-V Platform, and Hyper-V Management Tools
3. Click OK and restart your computer

This enables Hyper-V in addition to the BIOS-level virtualization setting.

Why Enabling Virtualization Is Useful

Key use cases:

• Running VirtualBox or VMware for testing OS images
• Using Android emulators for gaming or development
• Accessing Windows Sandbox (available in Pro edition)
• Creating isolated environments for security research
• Running Linux distros within WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)

I’ve personally used virtualization for setting up Linux VMs to test software, and for secure browsing sessions with sandboxed environments. It’s an essential feature for power users and developers.

Safety Tips

• Do not change other BIOS settings unless you’re sure what they do
• Always save and exit properly to apply changes
• Make a system restore point or backup before making major changes (especially if also updating BIOS)

Conclusion

Enabling virtualization in BIOS for Windows is straightforward once you understand your system’s firmware layout. With just a few steps—accessing the BIOS, locating the virtualization setting, enabling it, and rebooting—you can unlock advanced features like virtual machines, emulators, and secure environments. If you’re serious about app testing, development, or learning new operating systems, this is a necessary configuration. Once enabled, you can use powerful tools like Hyper-V, VirtualBox, or WSA without issues.

Mirroring your iPhone to a Samsung Smart TV allows you to enjoy your favorite content on a larger screen. Whether you’re watching videos, sharing photos, or giving a presentation, there are multiple methods to achieve this, both wirelessly and with cables. This guide provides step-by-step instructions to help you mirror your iPhone to your Samsung Smart TV effectively.

Method 1: Using AirPlay (For Samsung TVs with AirPlay 2 Support)

Samsung Smart TVs from 2018 onwards typically support AirPlay 2, enabling seamless wireless mirroring from your iPhone.

Steps:

1. Connect to the Same Wi-Fi Network:
   • Ensure both your iPhone and Samsung TV are connected to the same Wi-Fi network.
2. Enable AirPlay on Samsung TV:
   • Press the Home button on your Samsung remote.
   • Navigate to Settings > General > Apple AirPlay Settings.
   • Turn AirPlay to On.
3. Mirror Your iPhone Screen:
   • On your iPhone, swipe down from the upper-right corner to open Control Center.
   • Tap Screen Mirroring.
   • Select your Samsung TV from the list.
   • If prompted, enter the code displayed on your TV into your iPhone.
4. To Stop Mirroring:
   • Open Control Center on your iPhone.
   • Tap Screen Mirroring > Stop Mirroring.

Method 2: Using Samsung SmartThings App

The SmartThings app allows you to connect and control your Samsung devices, including screen mirroring capabilities.

Steps:

1. Download SmartThings:
   • Install the SmartThings app from the App Store on your iPhone.
2. Connect Your TV:
   • Open the app and tap the + icon to add a device.
   • Select your Samsung TV from the list and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup.
3. Mirror Your Screen:
   • Once connected, tap on your TV’s name within the app.
   • Tap More Options (three dots) > Mirror Screen (Smart View).
   • Tap Start Now to begin mirroring.
4. To Stop Mirroring:
   • Return to the SmartThings app and tap Stop Mirroring.

Method 3: Using Third-Party Apps

If your Samsung TV doesn’t support AirPlay 2, third-party apps can facilitate screen mirroring.

Popular Apps:

• AirBeamTV:
  • Download and install AirBeamTV from the App Store.
  • Ensure your iPhone and Samsung TV are on the same Wi-Fi network.
  • Open the app and select your TV from the list.
  • Follow the on-screen instructions to start mirroring.
• LetsView:
  • Install LetsView on your iPhone.
  • Connect both devices to the same Wi-Fi network.
  • Open the app, select your TV, and initiate screen mirroring.

Note: Functionality may vary based on the specific app and TV model.

Method 4: Using an HDMI Cable and Adapter

For a wired connection, you can use an HDMI cable along with a compatible adapter.

Steps:

1. Obtain Necessary Equipment:
   • Purchase a Lightning Digital AV Adapter from Apple or authorized retailers.
   • Have an HDMI cable ready.
2. Connect Devices:
   • Plug the Lightning end of the adapter into your iPhone.
   • Connect one end of the HDMI cable to the adapter and the other end to an available HDMI port on your Samsung TV.
3. Select HDMI Input:
   • Turn on your TV and switch to the corresponding HDMI input where the cable is connected.
4. Begin Mirroring:
   • Your iPhone screen should automatically appear on the TV.

Note: This method provides a stable connection without relying on Wi-Fi.

Troubleshooting Tips

• Ensure Same Wi-Fi Network: Both devices must be on the same Wi-Fi network for wireless methods.
• Update Software: Keep your iPhone and Samsung TV firmware up to date.
• Restart Devices: If issues persist, try restarting both your iPhone and TV.
• Check Compatibility: Confirm that your Samsung TV model supports the chosen mirroring method.

Conclusion

Mirroring your iPhone to a Samsung Smart TV enhances your viewing experience by bringing content to a larger screen. Depending on your TV model and preferences, you can choose between wireless methods like AirPlay and SmartThings or opt for a wired connection using an HDMI adapter. By following the steps outlined above, you can enjoy seamless screen mirroring tailored to your setup.